General Choi is the Korean founder of Taekwon-Do.
As a youth he studied calligraphy and Taek Kyon (Korean art
of foot fighting) under Mr.Han II Dong, one of the most famous
teachers in Korea. This would be the future general’s
introduction to the ancient Korean art of foot fighting.
In 1937, Choi was sent to Japan to further his education, however
before departing he got into a heated argument with a massive
professional wrestler who promised to literally tear the youth
limb from limb at their next encounter. The threat of being
beaten upon his return encouraged Choi to continue his martial
arts training.
In Kyoto Japan, Choi entered the next phase of his martial
art training by studying the Japanese art of Karate. Before
leaving Japan he attained the rank of 2nd degree black belt
in karate. Eventually Choi would combine the Japanese hand techniques
he learned with the Korean kicking skills of Take Kyon to create
modern system of Taekwon-Do.
During the outbreak of World War II, Choi was forced to join
the Japanese army but was sentenced to a 7 year-prison term
for plotting to overthrow the Japanese military. While in prison
Choi continued to train from his jail cell. Soon Choi’s
cellmate and jailer became students. Before Choi’s release
he had turned the entire prison courtyard into one large martial
arts training area.
Following Choi’s release, the ex-prisoner journeyed to
Seoul where he organized a student soldier’s party. A
year later Choi was promoted to 1st lieutenant and transferred
to Tae Jon in charge of the Second Infantry Regiment. Lt. Choi
quickly organized Taek Kyon classes and began teaching the art
to both Korean and American soldiers who were stationed there.
Promotions came quickly and frequently as Choi moved up the
military ladder and all along the way he continued to teach
and promote the art of Taek Kyon. In 1953, General Choi organized
and activated the crack 29th Infantry Division at Cheju Island,
which eventually became the spearhead of Taekwon-Do in the military.
It was during this period that General Choi along with the help
of Mr. Nam Tae Hi merged the Korean art of Taek Kyon and Japanese
Karate into the modern system of Taekwon-Do.
In 1955 Taekwon-Do was formally recognized in Korea. Four years
later, General Choi, now known as the father of Taekwon-Do,
and nineteen of his top black belts toured the Far East. That
same year (1959) General Choi was elevated to two illustrious
posts; President of the Korea Taekwon-Do Association and deputy
commander of the 2nd Army in Tae Gu.
Many additional honors were bestowed on General Choi including
an Ambassadorship to Malaysia. Throughout his travels Choi continued
to promote and advance the art of Taekwon-Do. In 1965 Ambassador
Choi retired as a two-star General, at that time Taekwon-Do
was declared the national martial art of Korea.