DATE |
PLACE |
HISTORICAL EVENT |
800 B.C. |
China |
Boxing can be traced back reliable to the Choe Dynasty |
700 B.C. |
China |
Wrestling in China |
23 B.C. |
Japan |
First Sumo-match took place in front of Emperor Suinin
of Japan |
220 A.D. |
|
Hua To, "five animals play"-tiger, deer, monkey,
bear and bird-were developed |
470 |
India |
Bodhidarma was born as the Prince of Kanchipura in the
South of India |
516 |
China |
The Shaolin Temple was built |
527 |
China |
Bodhidarma arrived at the Shaolin Temple |
547 |
China |
The first reference to Bodhidarma was written in "The
History of the temples Lo-Yang" by Yang Hsu |
552-710 |
Japan |
The Asuka Period: Buddhism introduced during this time
period |
552 |
Korea |
Buddhism was introduced to the kingdom of Paekche |
594 |
Korea |
Prince Shotoku of Paekche proclaimed buddhism the religion
of the state |
604 |
Japan |
The Chinese calendar was adopted |
663 |
Korea |
Paekche was destroyed by the Chinese loosening the grip
of Japan from the mainland, who was Korea's ally |
670 |
|
Shaolin monks saves the emperor of China |
672 |
Japan |
"The Chronicle of Japan", "Nihongi"
in Japanese was written, and the word "bugei"
was used for the first time |
710-794 |
Japan |
The Nara Period: During this period the Japanese people
take up a primitive use of the sword |
720 |
Japan |
The "Nihom Shoki" first chronicle concerning
Japanese wrestling, complied |
780 |
|
Butokukai was founded by Emperor Kamu |
794-1185 |
Japan |
The Heian Period: This time period the emperor ruled
like a god. Political classes were being implemented.
Sumo wrestling and Daito-ryu jujitsu (which heavily influenced
Aikido) were developed. |
800 |
Japan |
Kenjutsu schools proliferate |
900-1200 |
Indonesia |
Silat transmitted from China |
900 |
Japan |
Ch'in-na transmitted from China; becomes the basis for
aiki-jutsu |
c. 900 |
Philippines |
Kali founded |
1100-1300 |
|
Shaolin heroic period |
1147-1170 |
Korea |
Subak reached its peak in popularity |
1185-1333 |
Japan |
The Kamakura Period: The Chinese invade and introduce
Zen Buddhism to Japan |
1185-1336 |
Japan |
Aiki-jutsu founded by Shinra Saburo Yoshimitsu |
1192 |
Japan |
Bushido emerges |
1271-1368 |
China |
Kung-fu used by anti-government resistance groups |
1274 |
|
The first mongolian attempt to invade Japan was stopped
by the Samurai |
1279-1368 |
China |
Yuan Dynasty |
1281 |
|
The second mongolian army (150,000 men) were destroyed
by the typhoon "Kamikaze" after 49 days |
13th century |
Japan |
Zen transmitte by Chinese Buddhist monks |
|
|
Chuan'fa reached its zenith during the Ming dynasty |
c. 1300 |
China |
Chang San-Feng introduces soft elements to Shao-lin kung-fu
and reputedly founds t'ai-chi-ch-uan |
1300-1333 |
Japan |
Modern Iado, kenjutsu, were being developed by Shigenobu
Hayashizaki in a school format |
1300 |
China |
Empty hand styles were being codified into five animal
classifications. Some of these would later be introduced
to Japan as Karate |
1300 |
Japan |
The Samurai caste came into existence on the northside
of Mt. Fuji |
1333-1568 |
Japan |
The Muromachi Period |
1336 |
Japan |
The Emperor Go-Daigo was forced to flee the throne and
a rival emperor sat in Kyoto. Feudalism arrived |
1350 |
Okinawa |
Okinawa in trading with China, Korea and Japan introduces
foreign fighting systems to the Ryu-Kyus (Okinawa Isles) |
|
Japan |
Nen-ryu, earliest recorded school of swardsmanship, founded |
|
Japan |
Sword techniques systematized for the first time by Choisai
and Jion |
1368-1644 |
China |
Ming Dynasty |
|
China |
Ch'in-na recorded as a self-defense system |
1372 |
Japan |
Takenouchi took sumai and kumiuchi tactics combining them
to make a new fighting system of jujutsu |
|
Okinawa |
King Satto officialy opens a dialogue with the Emperor
Ming of China thereby establishing trade between the Ryukyu
Islands and mixing kung-fu with traditional Okinawan styles |
1392 |
Okinawa |
36 Chinese families immigrate and teach Chinese boxing
to Okinawans |
1393 |
Okinawa |
Chinese officials were assigned to Okinawa, several of
these were experts in Chuan'fa |
c. 1400 |
Japan |
Ninjutsu emerges, flourishing for four centuries |
15th century |
Malaya |
Huan Tuah purportedly founds bersilat |
|
Japan |
Atemi becomes popular |
1447 |
Japan |
Tenshin Shoden Katori Shinto-ryu was founded; the oldest
existing martial arts school |
1470 |
Okinawa |
King Hashi unites all of Okinawa and bans all weapons |
1477 |
Okinawa |
Sho Shin bans all weapons, which stimulates underground
training in unarmed combat |
late 1400's |
Tibet |
Pai Ho chuan (white crane Gung Fu) is developed in Tibet |
16th century |
China |
Win chun founded by Yim Wing Chun, a Buddhist nun |
|
Brazil |
African slaves develop capoeira |
|
|
Dragon style chuan'fa, T'ang Lang chuan'fa (praying mantis)
was developed in the Shaolin temples |
1542 |
Japan |
The Portuguese introduced firearms in Japan reducing the
status of skill in unarmed battle |
1543 |
Japan |
Portuguese traders land in Japan spreading Christianity,
and the use of their guns |
c. 1550 |
Japan |
Jojutsu founded by Muso Gunnosuke |
1568-1600 |
Japan |
The Momoyama Period: though guns have come to Japan,
swardsmanship reigns supreme. Famous Duelists came to light
such as Musashi Miyamoto, Gonosuke Muso, and Tsunenaga Gasekura |
1570 |
Japan |
Sumo emerges |
1582 |
Japan |
Hideyoshi Toyotomi succeeded Nobunaga Oda bringing relative
peace and unifying Japan |
1600-1853 |
Japan |
The Edo (Tokugawa) Period: shogunate Era which divided
once again the classes in Japan |
1600-1650 |
Japan |
Jujutsu emerges |
17th century |
China |
Wong Long found praying manits kung-fu |
|
|
Hsing-I (mind form), wu shu style, developed in the Shaolin
temple at Wu-tang Mountain |
1600 |
Japan |
Will Adams an English seaman arrives in Japan on board
a Dutch trading ship. Ieyasu makes Adams a samurai and
improves his navy |
1609 |
Japan |
The Satsuma clan fails to unseat the Shogun. The clan
is given Okinawa to oversee. |
|
Okinawa |
Japan's Satsuma clan bans the use of weapons. Okinawan
improve weaponless fighting methods and create kobu-jutsu
from farm tools |
|
Okinawa |
With the invasion of the Satsuma clan of Japan, weapons
are outlawed throughout the islands. To-de (Chinese hands)
was taken underground and split into three distinct groups,
Naha, Shuri, and tomari, although not true styles (or ryu)
each had its own system of self-defense |
1624 |
Japan |
Spaniards were expelled from Japan for fear of military
uprising |
1629 |
Okinawa |
Tode and ch'uan fa synthesized into a new art called te |
1644-1648 |
Japan |
China's Ch'en Yuanpin reputedly introduces a form of jujutsu
and the sai |
1644-1912 |
China |
Ching Dynasty |
1645 |
Japan |
Miyamoto Musashi one of Japan's greatest samurai, dies |
1648 |
China |
Practitioners of Chuan fa retreat to the temples in south
China to avoid the Manchu |
|
Japan |
Chen Yuan-ping (Chin Gempin in Japanese) fled his homeland
of China to avoid the Manchus and become a naturalized Japanese |
1662-1723 |
China |
The Triads, a secret society which perpetuates kung-fu
emerges |
1674 |
|
128 monks of Shaolin assisted Emperor K'ang His in beating
down a rebellion |
1692 |
Okinawa |
Ko Sokun, a shipwrecked Chinese boxer, introduces kumiai-jutsu |
18th century |
|
Pa Kua chuan'fa (eight trigram palm fist way) was founded |
c. 1700 |
Okinawa |
Modern characteristics of Okinawan karate begin to emerge |
1703-1709 |
Thailand |
Muay Thai, in its early form, reaches its peak in popularity |
1710 |
Japan |
"Hagakure Bushido" classic work on samurai ethics
and conduct, written by Tsunetomo Yamamoto |
1730 |
China |
Ching Edict drives kung-fu underground where it propagates
secretly from generation to generation |
1750 |
Japan |
Budo disciplines emerge from bujutsu |
|
Japan |
Edo, Japan: shinai invented by Chuzo Nakanishi. He also
invents the body armor (dohontai) paving the way for Kendo |
1761 |
Okinawa |
China's Kusanku begins teaching a form of kung-fu |
1764 |
Philippines |
Spanish authorities ban kali |
1776 |
|
Wing Chun Gung Fu was founded |
c. 1800 |
France |
Paris; savate emerges |
1804 |
Japan |
Russian envoy, Rezanove, arrives in Japan, initiating
modern contact with the west |
1815 |
Okinawa |
"Tode" Sakugawa dies; he is believed to have
been the first to combine ch'uan fa and tode to form Okinawa-te |
c. 1830 |
Okinawa |
Sokon Matsumura is first master to systemize karate and
to call his tyle by a name (Shuri-te) other than his own |
|
Italy |
Genoa; first savate club founded |
1831 |
|
Choy Li Fut Gung Fu was founded by Chan Heung |
1832 |
France |
Paris; Charles Lecour synthesizes English boxing and savate
to create French boxing |
1842 |
|
Huo chuan chuan'fa (monkey style Gung Fu) was developed |
1848 |
U.S. |
California; kung-fu secretly transmitted to the U.S. by
Chinese laborers imported for the Gold Rush |
1853-1868 |
Japan |
The Transition Period: During this period the Shogun
is forced to resign his office and the emperor is the established
leader. Major earthquakes rock Japan further enhancing
trade amoung the Westerners |
1853 |
Japan |
Commodore Matthew C. Perry arrives openig up more trade
with Japan |
1868-1912 |
Japan |
The Meiji Period: The end of Feudalism and the origin
of modern Budo |
1868 |
Okinawa |
Gichin Funakoshi is born to Gisu Funakoshi |
|
Japan |
Samurai prohibited from wearing swords; end of samurai
era |
1877 |
Okinawa |
The Satsuma clan rebels against the Meiji Government that
it had helped found |
1882 |
Japan |
Tokyo; Jigoro Kano founds judo and established his first
school, the Kodokan, at the Eisho-Ji Temple |
1883 |
Japan |
Morihie Uyeshiba, the founder of Aikido, was born in Tanabe |
1884 |
Japan |
Judo contest conducted for the first time, within jujutsu
dojo |
c. 1887-1889 |
Okinawa |
The word "karate" (T'ang hand) replaces te |
1887 |
Japan |
Tokyo; Technical formulation of Kodokan judo completed |
1888 |
Okinawa |
Gichin Funakoshi becomes a school teacher in the province
of Shuri |
|
|
Chojun Miyagi, founder of gojo-ryu karate, was born on
the 25th of April |
1889 |
Japan |
Tokyo; Prof. Ladd of Yale University becomes first american
to study judo at the Kodokan |
1890 |
Japan |
Sumo, Kendo and Judo become part of the curriculum in
the Japanese school system for boys; naginata-do for girls |
c. 1890 |
Okinawa |
Kanryo Higshionna introduces Naha-te and a breathing exercise
called Sanchin |
1892 |
England |
Jujutsu introduced |
1893 |
|
Hironori Ohtsuka, founder of Wado-ryu karate, was born |
1894 |
Japan |
Sino-Japanese war over Korea begins |
|
Korea |
Sino-Japanese war over Korea begins |
1895 |
Japan |
Kyoto; Dai Nippon Butokukai founded |
1896 |
Japan |
Tokyo; Jigoro Kano devises the go-kyo-no-waza, a systemized
approach for teaching judo |
1899 |
Japan |
Kyoto; Butokuden established |
|
|
Kenwa Mabuni, the founder of shito-ryu karate, was born |
1900 |
China |
During the Boxer Rebellion, the martial arts are vitually
eliminated from the mainland |
1901-1902 |
Okinawa |
Karate becomes part of the physical education curriculum
at two schools |
1902 |
Okinawa |
Karate becomes accessible to populous upon a recommendation
from doctors. Gishin Funakoshi begins giving demonstrations |
|
U.S. |
Yoshiaki Yamashita introduces judo in the U.S. |
c. 1903 |
U.S. |
Washington, D.C.; Yoshiaki Yamashita demonstrates judo
at the White House |
1903 |
U.S. |
Shumeshiro Tomita, an influential judo pioneer, arrives
in the U.S. |
|
Okinawa |
Gichin Funakoshi introduces Karate to Shuri School Districts |
1904 |
Japan |
Japan goes to war with Russia. Russians are defeated,
but Japan was econimically drained. |
1905 |
Okinawa |
Chomo Hanashiro breaks tradition and writes book using
new characters for karate which translate "empty hand(s)" |
|
Japan |
Tokyo; majority of jujutsu schools merge with the Kodokan |
|
Okinawa |
Karate taught as a sport for the first time by Yasutsune
Itosu in middle schools |
|
France |
Jujutsu introduced by writer Re-Nie Guy De Montgaillard;
Judo taught to police in Paris |
1906 |
Okinawa |
First public karate demonstration conducted by Gichin
Funakoshi |
|
England |
Gunji Koizumi, father of European judo, arrives |
|
Korea |
Duk Ki Song begins learn Tae Kyon from Hue Lim at the
age of 13 |
|
Germany |
Berlin; Erich Rahn becomes first European to teach judo
extensively at his jujutsu school |
|
Germany |
Berlin; Agitaro Ono begins teaching jujutsu at military
academies |
1907 |
Japan |
University Kendo Federation founded |
|
U.S. |
Seattle, WA; America's first judo dojo founded by Takugoro
Ito |
|
Japan |
Jigoro Kano designed the gi-model which is used today |
1909 |
|
Gogen Yamaguchi, founder of goju-ryu karate, was born |
|
Korea |
Japan annexes Korea. Korean's are banned from being able
to practice fighting arts |
|
U.S. |
Kali introduced by Jack Santos |
|
U.S. |
Honolulu, HI; first judo called the Shunyokan, founded
by Shigen Teshima and Naomatsu Kaneshiga |
1911 |
Japan |
Tokyo; Judo Teacher's Training Department established
at the Kodokan |
|
Japan |
Jigoro Kano founds Japan Athletic Association |
|
Japan |
Kendo and judo named compulsory subjects in Japanese middle
schools |
1912 |
China |
Kung-fu restored and instituted in all areas of Chinese
learning |
|
Japan |
Nihon Kendo Kata, foundation of all mondern kendo practice,
created |
|
Okinawa |
Funakoshi introduces karate to Japanese Imperial Navy,
First Fleet |
|
England |
E. J. Harrison, first Westerner to write prolifically
about the martial arts, authors his classic book "The
Fighting Spirit of Japan" |
1914 |
Okinawa |
Funakoshi organizes hundreds of karate demonstrations
all over Okinawa supported by all the Okinawa karate masters |
|
Belgium |
Brussels; Judo introduced by Ito and Maurice Minne |
1915 |
Okinawa |
Yasutsune Itosu and Kanryo Higashionna, the two most important
19th century Okinawan karate masters die |
1917 |
Japan |
Kyoto; Gichin Funakoshi performs the first karate demonstartion
in Japan at the Butokuden |
1918 |
England |
London; Europe's first jodo club, the Budokwai, founded
by Gunji Koizumi |
1920 |
Italy |
Rome; Judo introduced by Carolo Oletti |
|
U.S. |
Hawaii; Okinawan Kentsu Yabu performs karate demonstrations
here and in Los Angeles, CA marking the first international
exposure of this art |
1921 |
Okinawa |
Okinawan Association for the Spirit of the Martial Arts
founded by Gichin Funakoshi and others |
|
U.S. |
Oriental martial arts exposed to Western audiences for
the first time in the film Outside Woman |
1922 |
Japan |
Tokyo; Gichin Funakoshi demonstrates karate at the 1st
National Athletic Exhibition; he then remains in Japan to
teach his art |
|
Japan |
Funakoshi established the first karate club in Japan at
the Meisei Juku; he also writes the first book on karate
"Ruykyu Kempo: Karate" |
|
Japan |
Kodokan Dan Grade Holder's Association founded |
|
Korea |
Seoul; Korea Archery Association founded |
|
Germany |
Erich Rahn defeats Hans Reuter of Munich to become first
professional German Jujutsu champion |
|
U.S. |
Honolulu; Chinese Physical Culture Association becomes
the first club in the West to teach a form of Kung-fu |
1923 |
Korea |
Masatatsu Oyama, founder of kyokushinkai karate, was born
under the name Choi Young |
|
Japan |
Gichin Funakoshi's first Dojo is destroyed by an earthquake |
1924 |
Japan |
First Japanese collegiate karate club founded at Keio
University by Gichin Funakoshi |
|
Germany |
Reichsverbandes for Jiu-Jitsu founded |
1925 |
|
Ueshiba demonstrated for the first time his own version
of Aiki-jutsu |
|
Germany |
First illustrated martial arts magazine, "Jiu Jitsu",
published |
1926 |
Japan |
Tokyo; women's judo section established at the Kodokan |
|
Japan |
Funakoshi publishes "Rentan Goshin Karate-jutsu",
his first book |
c. 1927-1928 |
Okinawa |
Chojun Miyagi founds goju-ryu karate; he is the first
to give his style a name apart from the city in which it
is practiced |
1927 |
U.S. |
Honolulu; Kentsu Yabu gives the first public karate demonstration
in Hawaii, and introduces Shuri-te |
1928 |
Japan |
All Japan Kendo Federation founded |
|
Japan |
Chojun Miyagi teaches karate at universities |
|
Japan |
Nippon kempo founded by Muneomi Sawayama |
|
Okinawa |
Choshin Chibana becomes the first to hame his karate style
shorin-ryu |
|
China |
Kung-fu is renamed we shu and becomes formalized |
|
Australia |
Judo introduced by Dr. A.J. Ross; Australian Council of
Judo founded |
|
Japan |
Karate clubs organized at all major college campuses |
1929 |
England |
London; Europe's first international judo meet conducted
between the Budokwai and the Jiu-Jitsu Club of Frankfurt
on Main |
|
India |
Judo is introduced |
c. 1930 |
Korea |
Hong Hi Choi "father of Tae Kwondo" begins his
martial art training under Hann Il Dong, who was trained
un Duk Ki Song |
1930 |
Japan |
Tokyo; Gogen Yamaguchi establishes Japanese gouju-ryu
headquarters |
|
Japan |
Osaka; Kenwas Mabuni founds Shito-ryu karate |
|
Japan |
1st All Japan Judo Championships conducted |
|
Okinawa |
Okinawan Prefecture Athletic Association founded; Chojun
Mihagi named karate division chairman |
|
U.S. |
Los Angeles, CA; Wong Wen Sun Chinese Benevolent Association,
the earliest knon group of kung-fu students in the US, founded
by Ark-Yuey Wong |
|
Hungary |
Judo introduced by Tibor Vincze |
|
England |
Europe's first intercollegiate judo match conducted between
Oxford and Cambridge universities |
1931 |
Japan |
Tokyo; Police adopt modern hojo-jutsu |
|
Japan |
Tokyo; Kanken Toyama founds shudokan karate |
|
Hungary |
First judo club founded |
|
Africa |
Judo introduced |
1932 |
Japan |
Judo Medical Research Society founded |
|
Europe |
First Judo organization, the European Judo Federation
founded |
|
Germany |
Frankfurt; first international judo summer school founded
by Alfred Rhode |
|
U.S. |
Hawaii; first known kendo school outside of Japan founded
by Shuji Mikami |
1933 |
Japan |
Karate recognized as one of the official martial arts
of Japan with the founding of the Dai Nippon Butokukai,
Okinawa Branch |
|
Europe |
Judo founder Jigoro Kano tours Europe; the ter "judo"
begins to replace "jiu-jitsu" |
|
U.S. |
Hawaii; Choki Motobu promotes Okinawan karate |
|
U.S. |
Hawaii; Zuiho Mutsu and Kamesuke Higaonna cofound Hawaii
Karate Seinin Kai, first known Caucasian group to openly
promote and study karate |
1934 |
Holland |
Judo introduced by Maurice Van Nieuwenhuizen |
|
U.S. |
Hawaii; Cojun Miyagi lectures and teaches gojo-ryu karate |
|
Brazil |
Judo master Ryuzo Ogawa immigrates and becomes chief instructor
of the Jukendore-nei Association |
1935 |
Japan |
All Japan goju-kai karate-do Association founded by Gogen
Yamaguchi |
|
Japan |
All Japan Kemp Federation founded by Muneomi Sawayama |
|
Japan |
Jigoro Kano receives Asashi Prize for outstanding contributions
to art, science and sport |
|
France |
Paris; France's first judo club the Club Franco-Japonais,
founded by Mikonosuke Kawaishi |
|
|
Yoshioki Yamashita achieved 10th Dan in Judo from Kano |
1936 |
Okinawa |
Naha; At a conference of distinguished darate masters
it is decided to officially adopt the term "karate"
for the national martial art of Okinawa |
|
Japan |
Zoshigaya; First freestanding karate dojo, "The Shotokan"
established by Gichin Funakoshi's students |
|
Japan |
Funakoshi adopts Chomo Hanashiro's translation of karate,
"empty hand" and popularizes it |
|
Japan |
Chojun Miyagi receives a medal for "Excellence in
the Martial Arts" from the Ministry of Education |
|
Korea |
Hwang Kee masters Tae Kyon and Soo Bak Do at the age of
22, travels to north China to study the "T-ang Method"
of kung-fu |
|
U.S. |
Los Angeles, CA; Toaro Mori immigrates and teached kendo |
|
France |
Jiu-Jitsu Club de France, still operatin today, founded
by M. Feldenkrais, with Mikonosuke Kawaishi its chief instructor |
1937 |
Korea |
Han pol, a branch of hapkido, founded by Chung Yun Kim |
|
|
Shito-ryu karate founded |
|
Japan |
Hong Hi Choi begins training in Kyoto under Shotokan instructor
Mr. Kim |
1938 |
Japan |
Judo Founder Jigoro Kano dies; Nango Jiro named his successor |
|
Soviet Union |
Sambo recognized as an official sport |
1939 |
Japan |
Jironori Ohtsuka founds wado-ryu karate and the All Japan
Karate-do Federation, Wado-kai |
|
Soviet Union |
First sambo championships conducted |
|
Japan |
Hong Hi Choi receives his 1st Dan in Shotokan after two
years of intensive training |
1940 |
Okinawa |
Karate becomes the official martial art of the Okinawan
Police Academy |
|
U.S. |
San Jose, CA; Emilio Bruno and Henry Stone conduct the
first intercollegiate judo competition |
|
France |
Jiu-Jitsu Federation of France founded by scientist paul
Maury-Bonet |
|
|
Uechi-ryu karate founded |
|
U.S. |
Lee Jun Fan also named Bruce Lee was born in San Fransisco
and the family returns to Hong Kong shortly afterwards |
1941 |
Japan |
Kendo named a compulsory subject in Japanese primary schools |
1942 |
Japan |
Tokyo; Morihei Ueshiba founds aikido |
|
U.S. |
Honolulu, HI; James Mitose founds the Official Self-Defense
Club |
1943 |
Korea |
Japanese karate and Chinese kung fu introduced |
|
France |
First French Judo Championships conducted at Walgram Hall |
1944 |
U.S. |
Hawaii; Prof. William K.S. Chow teaches kenpo for the
first time |
|
Korea |
After learning Tae Kyon and Sabak from his neighbors and
Shotokan karate from G. Funakoshi in his college years,
Byung Jick Ro, opens first dojang in Kae-Sung and Kwan Duk
Gung (archery school), which lasted three months due to
limited enrollment. He called his style Soong Moo Kwan |
1945-1950 |
Japan |
The Allied occupation bans the practice and teaching of
all martial arts and ways |
|
Germany |
Judo practice prohibited by the Allied occupation |
c. 1945 |
Korea |
Hwang Kee founds tang soo do |
|
Europe |
European Judo Union founded |
1945 |
Korea |
After Korea's liberation Tae Kyon an Sabak resurfaced.
Hwang Kee combines his martial knowledge into Tang Soo Do.
Many other martial arts begin to emerge. Yun Moo Kwan founded
by Sup Chun Sang. |
|
Korea |
The Chung Do Kwan school was the first to have a school
and openly teach an empty hand martial art. It was founded
by Won Kook Lee. |
|
Okinawa |
Eizo Shimabuku(ro) designated the grandmaster of shobayashi
shorin-ryu. |
|
Korea |
Seoul; Korean Judo Association founded |
|
China |
Communism overtakes the mainland; kung-fu masters retreat
to Hong and Taiwan and disseminate their arts |
1946 |
Korea |
Byung In Yoon founds chang moo kwan |
|
Japan |
Shikoku; Doshin So systematizes Shorin-ji-kempo |
|
Japan |
All Japan Karate-do Association founded by Kanken Toyama |
|
Japan |
Tokyo; The Kuramae Kokugikan constructed for sumo competition |
|
U.S. |
Phoenix, AZ: Robert Trias introduces karate in America,
and becomes the first Caucasian to teach it |
|
Burma |
Rangoon; U Ba Than found International Bando Association |
|
Korea |
Byung Ro opens second dojang in Kae Sung; this attempt
was unsuccessful due to the onset of the Korean War |
|
Korea |
Chi Do Kwan is founded by Yon Kue Pyang |
1947 |
Okinawa |
Shoshin Nagamine founds matsubayashi shorin-ryu |
|
France |
French Federation of Judo and Associated Sports founded
by Paul Maury-Bonet |
|
Indonesia |
Djakarta; Ikatan Pentjak Silat Indonesia founded |
|
Indonesia |
Silat Organasi, which united pentjak-silat systems founded |
|
U.S. |
Hawaii; kajukenbo cofounded by five instructors |
1948 |
Korea |
Seoul; Korean Kum Do Association founded |
|
Japan |
First All Japan Judo Championships conducted |
|
Japan |
All Japan Kyudo Federation founded |
|
U.S. |
Phoenix, AZ; Robert Trias founds America's first karate
organization, the United States Karate Association |
|
U.S. |
Berkeley, CA; Henry Stone devises weight divisions for
judo competition |
|
New Zealand |
Judo introduced by George and Keith Grundy |
1949 |
Korea |
Hong Hi Choi visits Ft. Riley Ground General Scholl in
Kansas and gave a public demonstration on Korean Karate. |
|
Japan |
The Shotokai founded. |
|
Japan |
Tokyo; Japan Karate Association founded. |
|
Japan |
All Japan Judo Federation founded. |
|
U.S. |
Judo recognized as an official sport by the amateur Athletic
Union. |
|
Europe |
Judo Union and British Judo Association founded. |
1949-1951 |
Japan |
Karate is introduced on American Air Bases. |
|
Japan |
Japan Karate Association (JKA) organized by G. Funakoshi,
Chief Instructor, N. Nakayama, Asst. Instructor. |
1950 |
Japan |
Chojiro Tani Founds shukokai karate. |
|
Japan |
Butokukai reestablished with the official removal of the
SCAP ban. |
|
Japan |
Tokyo; Gogen Yamaguchi founds the Karate-Do Goju-Kai. |
|
Italy |
Venice; International Judo Federation founded. |
|
U.S. |
Hawii; Adriano Emperado founds the first and subsequently
largest chain of karate schools. |
1951-52 |
Japan |
Tokyo; American Air Force personnel receive martial arts
training at the Kodokan. |
1951 |
Japan |
Tokyo; Japan Karate Association adopts kumite (free-sparring)
practice. |
|
Japan |
Mas Oyama founds kyokushinkai karate. |
|
Europe |
Stockholm, Sweden; Juso introduced by Bruno Adler. |
|
France |
Paris; First European Judo Championships conducted. |
|
Europe |
Yugoslavia; First judo dojo founded in Angreb. |
|
Pamekasan |
Hasan Hubudin founds pamur, a form of pentjak-silat. |
1952 |
Japan |
Tokyo; Tatsu Tanaka founds goshin-jutsu, a form of jujutsu. |
|
Japan |
Eizo Onishi founds koei-kan karate. |
|
Japan |
Chibana Sanshu founds toshu kakuto. |
|
Korea |
Seoul; Dr. Je-Hwang Lee founds the Korean Yudo College. |
|
U.S. |
Mas Oyama tours 32 states and introduces karate on a widespread
basis to the American public for the first time. |
|
U.S. |
Amateur Judo Association, the first national governing
body for Judo, founded. |
|
Europe |
International Judo Federation founded; Risei Kano named
president. |
|
Europe |
Hungary; National Judo Federation founded. |
|
Europe |
Ireland; Judo introduced at a small club in Phoenix Park. |
1953 |
Japan |
All Japan Naginato-do Federation founded. |
|
Korea |
First National Kum Do Championships conducted. |
|
|
Naha; Shoshin Nagamine founds first matsubayashi-ryu karate
dojo. |
|
U.S. |
Berkeley, CA; first collegiate judo tournament (Pacific
Coast Intercollegiate Judo Championships) conducted. |
|
U.S. |
San Jose, CA; First National AAU Judo Championships conducted. |
|
U.S. |
Emilio Bruno organizes a tour of SAC bases by ten Japanese
martial arts instructors; this marked the second broad-based
introduction of the martial arts in the U.S. |
|
Europe |
European Judo Union reformed; Dr. Aldo Torti of Italy
elected president. |
|
Europe |
Hamburg, Germany; German Judo Bundes founded. |
|
U.S. |
Hawaii; aikido introduced by Koichi Tohei. |
|
Korea |
President Syngman Rhee orders all soldiers to receive
training in the art of Korean Karate. |
|
Korea |
Byung Ro opens third dojang in Seoul following the Korean
War. This time it is successful. |
|
Korea |
May 25, nine Grandmasters of the Kwan styles come togher
to form the Kung Soo Do Association. Was the first organization
developed by the Korean Martial Arts Community. |
|
Korea |
Oh Do Kwan is founded by Hong Hi Choi. |
c. 1954 |
France |
Paris; Europe's first karate club, the Academie Francaise
d' Arts Martiaux, founded by Henry D. Plee. Plee also founds
the French Federation for Free Boxing and Karate. |
1954 |
Japan |
Hong Kong; Burce Lee begins studying wing chun under Master
Yip Man. |
|
|
Kanagawa-ken; Eizo Onishi founds first koei-kan karate
dojo. |
|
U.S. |
New York, NY; Edward Kaloudis introduces karate on the
East Coast. |
|
U.S. |
Covington, KY; Chito-ryu karate introduced in the U.S.
by William Dometrich. |
|
U.S. |
Hawaii; Mas Oyama visits and with Bobby Lowe founds the
first overseas branch of kyokushinkai karate. |
|
U.S. |
Provo, UT; kenop karate introduced in the U.S. by Ed Parker. |
|
Korea |
Okinawa; Tatsuo Shimabuku founds isshinryu karate. |
1955 |
Japan |
Tokyo; Japan Karate Association founds its first dojo,
and begins sending Shotokan instructors abroad to establish
schools. |
|
Korea |
Seven styles merge to form tae kwon do, a name coined
by Choi Hong Hi. |
|
Japan |
Tokyo; Masatoshi Nakayama appointed chief instructor of
the JKA. |
|
Japan |
Mas Oyama founds his first dojo, the Kyokushinkaikan. |
|
U.S. |
Phoenix, AZ; Robert Trias conducts the first karate tournament
in America (Arizona Karate Championships). |
|
U.S. |
Judo Black Belt Federation founded, replacing the Amateur
Judo Association. |
|
U.S. |
Los Angeles, CA; Tsutomu Ohshima introduces Shotokan karate
in the U.S. |
|
Korea |
Conference of masters on April 11, merges the Korean Arts
and kwans, they decide to call the unified arts Tae Soo
Do. |
1956 |
Japan |
All Japan Collegiate Karate Federation founded by Yoshiaki
Ajari. |
|
Japan |
Tokyo; First World Judo Championships conducted. |
|
Korea |
All Okinawa Karate-do Association founded. |
|
Japan |
All Japan Juken-do Federation founded. |
|
U.S. |
Los Angeles, CA; Ohishima founds Shotokan Karate of America. |
|
U.S. |
San Marcos, TX; Jhoon Rhee introduces tae kwon do in America. |
|
U.S. |
Pasadena, CA; Ed Parker establishes his first West Coast
kenpo school. |
|
New Zealand |
Judo Federation Founded. |
1957 |
Japan |
Tokyo; Gichin Funakoshi dies. |
|
Japan |
Tokyo; First All Japan Karate Championships conducted. |
|
U.S. |
Tennessee; wado-ryu instructor Cecil Patterson becomes
one of the South's first karate teachers. |
|
U.S. |
Los Angeles, CA; Gordon Doversola introduces Okinawa-te
in America. |
|
U.S. |
St. Louis, MO; Louis Kowlowski founds the first karate
dojo in the Midwest. |
|
U.S. |
Jacksonville, NC; Don Nagle introduces issihinryu karate
in America. |
|
France |
Paris; Tetsuji Murakami founds a Shotokan dojo. |
|
Europe |
Germany; Juergen Seydel introduces karate. |
|
Europe |
Sweden; Gerhard Gosen introduces aikido, karate and t'ai-chi-ch'-uan. |
|
U.S. |
Honolulu, HI; t'-ai-chi-ch'-uan instructor Tinn Chan Lee
becomes first to teach Kung-fu to the general public. |
|
Korea |
Korean master change unified art of Tae Soo Do to "Tae
Kwando" |
1958 |
Japan |
Tokyo; Kodokan moves to a new seven-story building. |
|
U.S. |
Los Angeles, CA; Nisei Week Karate Championships, today
the longest running annual karate event in the U.S., conducted
by Tsutomu Ohshima. |
|
U.S. |
Boston, MA; George Mattson introduces Uechi-rye karate
in America, and becomes the first karate teacher in the
New England states. |
|
Canada |
Mas Tsuroka, father of Canadian karate, begins teaching
in Toronto, Ontario. |
|
U.S. |
Jhoon Rhee begins teaching Taekwando in the U.S. |
|
Korea |
Hwan Kee Huang, founder of Tang Soo Do Moo Duk Kwan, withdraws
his membership from the Kung Soo Do Association and establishes
the Korean Tang Soo Do Association. |
1959 |
Korea |
Gen. Choi Hong Hi writes and publishes his first Korean-language
textbook. |
|
Korea |
Okinawa; Eizo Shimabuko(ro) named chairman of the All
Japan Karate-do League, Okinawa branch. |
|
Japan |
Isao Inokuma, 21, becomes youngest ever to win All Japan
Judo Championship title. |
|
U.S. |
Hawaii, becomes the 50th state of the U.S. |
|
U.S. |
Jersey City, NJ; Don Nagle establishes isshinryu's U.S.
headquarters. |
|
U.S. |
New York, NY; Hiroshi Orito introduces renbukai karate
in America. |
|
U.S. |
Union City, NJ; Peter Urban introduces Japanese goju-ryu
karate in America. |
|
U.S. |
Seattle, WA; Bruce Lee immigrates to America to attend
school. |
|
U.S. |
New York, NY; Alan Lee introduces Shaolin kung-fu on the
East Coast. |
|
Korea |
Hong Hi Choi becomes the president of the Oh Do Kwan. |
|
U.S. |
Tsutomo, Ohshima first official karate instructor in the
U.S. in Shotokai. |
1960 |
Korea |
Seoul; Joo Bang Lee and Joo Sang Lee found first public
hwarang-do school. |
|
U.S. |
U.S. Judo Federation replaces the Judo Black Belt Federation. |
|
U.S. |
Seattle, WA; Bruce Lee establishes his first gym in Chinatown. |
|
U.S. |
Hayward, CA; Wadoryu karate-do taught publicly for the
first ime by Yoshiaki Ajari. |
|
Europe |
Yugoslavia; Trin Tam introduces karate in Zagreb. |
|
U.S. |
Washington, D.C.; Dr. Maung Gyi introduces bando in America. |
|
U.S. |
Watertown, MA; anthony Mirakian introduces Okinawan gojuryu
in America. |
|
U.S. |
New York, NY; S. Henry Cho founds first tae kwon do dojang
on the East Coast. |
|
U.S. |
Pacific Northwest: Steve Armstrong of Tacoma, WA and
Bruce terrill of Portland, OR, two influential karate pioneers,
begin teaching. |
|
U.S. |
American Judoman Magazine
founded by Philip Porter. |
|
U.S. |
Elvis Presley becomes the first known celebrity to earn
legitimate karate black belt; he's promoted to 1st dan in
Chito-ryu by Hank Slemansky. |
|
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