Kobujutsu begins at the beginning of time. The first time man
picked up a rock or stick to drive off an unwanted attack, is
the begining to Kobujtsu. The are no records of this day, no
master filled with insight, just a desire to survive.
The most common explanation is that kobudo is largely an Okinawan
invention, with some Chinese influence (for example, many of
the rokushakubo kata are Chinese in origin). The weapons used
in Ryukyu Kobudo (or Kobujutsu) are mostly Okinawan inventions
(of course, the bo, or staff, is a weapon common to many civilizations).
In this train of thought, kobudo was sometimes used by practitioners
to defend themselves against belligerent Japanese warriors during
the Satsuma invasion, and some people even go so far as to say
that the Okinawans fought the invading forces using kobudo and
the empty hand styles that were present at that time (te and
tode). This seems unlikely, as the Okinawans would have been
tremendously overpowered by the well armed Japanese clan. However,
it does seem possible that some fighting might have taken place
between the two sides, and many of the kobudo kata contain moves
that imply a fight against an opponent with armor and a sword.
It is true that the Satsuma clan forbid the use of "real"
weapons, but they also forbid the practice of all martial arts
in Okinawa. Those that continued to train in te, tode and kobudo
did so in secrecy.
It has been established that the bo has been in use since at
least the 14th century, and the sai since the 16th. The Yari
is mentioned as being used in Okinawa in 1624. The teaching
of weapons has been handed down form teacher to pupil, and so
it continues. We have our first specific weapons techniques
handed down from teacher to student intact can be said to have
begun with Sakugawa (1733 - 1815). He is recorded to have gone
to China to study the martial arts. He is given credit for bringing
back a developed form of bojutsu. Sakugawa no Kon kata is practiced
by our dojo to this day. Chatan Yara (174-1812), who was Sakugawa's
contemporary. left behind several kinds of weapon kata', including
forms for the bo, sai and tonfa. The late 18th centuary is from
where most of what we know of Okinawan weaponry. Many of the
very same people are responsible for the developent of Okinawan
Kara-te.
The most common explanation is that kobudo is largely an Okinawan
invention, with some Chinese influence (for example, many of
the rokushakubo kata are Chinese in origin). The weapons used
in Ryukyu Kobudo (or Kobujutsu) are mostly Okinawan inventions
(of course, the bo, or staff, is a weapon common to many civilizations).
In this train of thought, kobudo was sometimes used by practitioners
to defend themselves against belligerent Japanese warriors during
the Satsuma invasion, and some people even go so far as to say
that the Okinawans fought the invading forces using kobudo and
the empty hand styles that were present at that time (te and
tode). This seems unlikely, as the Okinawans would have been
tremendously overpowered by the well armed Japanese clan. However,
it does seem possible that some fighting might have taken place
between the two sides, and many of the kobudo kata contain moves
that imply a fight against an opponent with armor and a sword.
It is true that the Satsuma clan forbid the use of "real"
weapons, but they also forbid the practice of all martial arts
in Okinawa. Those that continued to train in te, tode and kobudo
did so in secrecy. We next follow the flow of kata to Chinen
Sanda and Yabiku Moden, among others. There are many side branches
and only for brevity do we leave them out. It is not indicative
of there contributions to the art. Sueishi is said to have been
a bo student of Chatan Yari. He is the man that devised Sueishi
no Kon kata we practice. Matsumura was one of the greatest kobujutsu
experts. He studied with Sakugawa, Matsu Higa and Aburaya, as
well as Chinese teachers. Tsuken Hantaka (1829-1898) developed
kata for the bo, sai and eku.
The above are some of the individuals responsible for gathering
all this knowledge and techniques throughout the islands and
China. This became what we call Ryukyu Kobudo. In modern times
we can thank individuals like Taira Shinken, Shinpo Matayoshi,
Eisuke Akamine and others. These individuals form organizations
whose function it was to help preserve these Kobudo kata.
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